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Hierarchical Co‐Assembly Enhanced Direct Ink Writing
Authors:Dr Longyu Li  Dr Pengfei Zhang  Dr Zhiyun Zhang  Qianming Lin  Dr Yuyang Wu  Alexander Cheng  Yunxiao Lin  Dr Christina M Thompson  Prof?Dr Ronald A Smaldone  Prof?Dr Chenfeng Ke
Institution:1. Department of Chemistry, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA;2. IMSERC, Northwestern University, Evanston, USA;3. Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA
Abstract:Integrating intelligent molecular systems into 3D printing materials and transforming their molecular functions to the macroscale with controlled superstructures will unleash great potential for the development of smart materials. Compared to macromolecular 3D printing materials, self‐assembled small‐molecule‐based 3D printing materials are very rare owing to the difficulties of facilitating 3D printability as well as preserving their molecular functions macroscopically. Herein, we report a general approach for the integration of functional small molecules into 3D printing materials for direct ink writing through the introduction of a supramolecular template. A variety of inorganic and organic small‐molecule‐based inks were 3D‐printed, and their superstructures were refined by post‐printing hierarchical co‐assembly. Through spatial and temporal control of individual molecular events from the nano‐ to the macroscale, fine‐tuned macroscale features were successfully installed in the monoliths.
Keywords:3D printing  self-assembly  smart materials  supramolecular chemistry  templated synthesis
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