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Metal–Organic Frameworks as Metal Ion Precursors for the Synthesis of Nanocomposites for Lithium‐Ion Batteries
Authors:Hongfeng Li  Peng Wu  Yawen Xiao  Meng Shao  Yu Shen  Yun Fan  Huanhuan Chen  Ruijie Xie  Wenlei Zhang  Sheng Li  Jiansheng Wu  Yu Fu  Bing Zheng  Weina Zhang  Fengwei Huo
Abstract:Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) are promising materials with fascinating properties. Their widespread applications are sometimes hindered by the intrinsic instability of frameworks. However, this instability of MOFs can also be exploited for useful purposes. Herein, we report the use of MOFs as metal ion precursors for constructing functional nanocomposites by utilizing the instability of MOFs. The heterogeneous growth process of nanostructures on substrates involves the release of metal ions, nucleation on substrates, and formation of a covering structure. Specifically, the synthesized CoS with carbon nanotubes as substrates display enhanced performance in a lithium‐ion battery. Such strategy not only presents a new way for exploiting the instability of MOFs but also supplies a prospect for designing versatile functional nanocomposites.
Keywords:heterogeneous growth  metal ion precursors  metal–  organic frameworks  nanocomposite synthesis  transition metal sulfides
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