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Os2–Os4 Switch Controls DNA Knotting and Anticancer Activity
Authors:Dr Ying Fu  Dr María J Romero  Dr Luca Salassa  Dr Xi Cheng  Dr Abraha Habtemariam  Dr Guy J Clarkson  Dr Ivan Prokes  Prof Alison Rodger  Prof Giovanni Costantini  Prof Peter J Sadler
Institution:1. Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK;2. Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, Bethesda, MD, USA;3. Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultade de Química, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain;4. CIC biomaGUNE, Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain
Abstract:Dinuclear trihydroxido‐bridged osmium–arene complexes are inert and biologically inactive, but we show here that linking dihydroxido‐bridged OsII–arene fragments by a bridging di‐imine to form a metallacycle framework results in strong antiproliferative activity towards cancer cells and distinctive knotting of DNA. The shortened spacer length reduces biological activity and stability in solution towards decomposition to biologically inactive dimers. Significant differences in behavior toward plasmid DNA condensation are correlated with biological activity.
Keywords:cancer  DNA  organometallic  osmium  supramolecular
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