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Iridium‐Catalyzed Selective Cross‐Coupling of Ethylene Glycol and Methanol to Lactic Acid
Authors:Jiajie Wu  Lingyun Shen  Zhe‐Ning Chen  Qingshu Zheng  Xin Xu  Tao Tu
Abstract:An atom‐economic approach that has an unprecedented high selectivity for the synthesis of lactic acid (LA) based on a catalytic dehydrogenative cross‐coupling by using inexpensive bulk ethylene glycol and methanol is described. This method relies on the synthesis and utilization of a novel iridium catalyst bearing three N‐heterocyclic carbenes derived from 1,3‐dimethylbenzimidazolium salts, and exhibits outstanding activity in the production of LA turnover frequency (TOF) up to 3660 h?1] owing to an elegant metal–ligand cooperation.
Keywords:cross-coupling  ethylene glycol  lactic acid  iridium  N-heterocyclic carbenes
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