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Reduction of Platinum(IV) Prodrug Hemoglobin Nanoparticles with Deeply Penetrating Ultrasound Radiation for Tumor-Targeted Therapeutically Enhanced Anticancer Therapy
Authors:Ganghao Liang  Dr Tumpa Sadhukhan  Dr Samya Banerjee  Dongsheng Tang  Hanchen Zhang  Minhui Cui  Nicolás Montesdeoca  Dr Johannes Karges  Prof Dr Haihua Xiao
Institution:1. Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190 China

University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 China;2. Department of Chemistry, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, 603203 India;3. Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, 221005 India;4. Faculty of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ruhr-University Bochum, Universitätsstrasse 150, 44780 Bochum, Germany;5. Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190 China

Abstract:The development of PtIV prodrugs that are reduced into the therapeutically active PtII species within the tumor microenvironment has received much research interest. In order to provide spatial and temporal control over the treatment, there is a high demand for the development of compounds that could be selectively activated upon irradiation. Despite recent progress, the majority of PtIV complexes are excited with ultraviolet or blue light, limiting the use of such compounds to superficial application. To overcome this limitation, herein, the first example of PtIV prodrug nanoparticles that could be reduced with deeply penetrating ultrasound radiation is reported, enabling the treatment of deep-seated or large tumors. The nanoparticles were found to selectively accumulate inside a mouse colon carcinoma tumor upon intravenous injection and were able to eradicate the tumor upon exposure to ultrasound radiation.
Keywords:Bioinorganic Chemistry  Medicinal Inorganic Chemistry  Metals in Medicine  Platinum  Ultrasound Radiation
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