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Dynamic adhesion due to fluid infusion
Institution:1. National Engineering Laboratory for Pipeline Safety, Beijing Key Laboratory of Urban Oil and Gas Distribution Technology, China University of Petroleum, 18# Fuxue Road, Changping District, 102249, Beijing, China;2. Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Hopkins Extreme Materials Institute, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA;1. State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan 430074, China;2. State Grid Henan Electric Power Research Institute, Zhengzhou 450052, China;3. Qingyuan Power Supply Bureau of Guangdong Power Grid Corporation, Guangdong 511515, China;1. Institute of Continuous Media Mechanics, Ural Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Perm 614013, Russia;2. Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden e.V., Dresden 01069, Germany;3. Technische Universität Dresden, Institut für Werkstoffwissenschaft, Dresden 01069, Germany;1. Center for BioMicrosystems, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), 02792 Seoul, Republic of Korea;2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering, Shiv Nadar University, 201314, India;1. College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China;2. College of Pipeline and Civil Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China
Abstract:The resistance of fluid infusion inside a thin film that separates an opening gap leads to viscous adhesion. Viscous adhesion can be detrimental for some mechanical devices such as valves or during additive manufacturing processes. On the other hand, it is also a mechanism found in nature for dynamic reversible adhesion. In this article we review analysis and measurements of viscous adhesion. In particular, we give conditions where viscous adhesion dominates over other surface forces. We also describe how characteristics of the solid surfaces such as roughness and elasticity, as well as the compliance of the load cell can be incorporated in the analysis. Finally, we discuss the knowledge gaps and scientific areas where a better understanding of viscous adhesion could be beneficial.
Keywords:Adhesion  Lubrication  Thin film  Elastohydrodynamics  Surface forces
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