Turning a scorpion toxin into an antitumor miniprotein |
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Authors: | Li Chong Liu Min Monbo Juahdi Zou Guozhang Li Changqing Yuan Weirong Zella Davide Lu Wei-Yue Lu Wuyuan |
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Institution: | Institute of Human Virology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 725 West Lombard Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, USA. |
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Abstract: | The oncoproteins MDM2 and MDMX negatively regulate the activity and stability of the tumor suppressor protein p53 and are important molecular targets for anticancer therapy. Grafting four residues of p53 critical for MDM2/MDMX binding to the N-terminal alpha-helix of BmBKTx1, a scorpion toxin isolated from the venom of the Asian scorpion Buthus martensi Karsch, converts the miniature protein into an effective inhibitor of p53 interactions with MDM2 and MDMX. Additional mutations enable the 27-residue miniprotein inhibitor to traverse the cell membrane and selectively kill tumor cells in a p53 dependent manner. |
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