Trinuclear Mo3S7 clusters coordinated to dithiolate or diselenolate ligands and their use in the preparation of magnetic single component molecular conductors

A general route for the preparation of a series of dianionic Mo3S7 cluster complexes bearing dithiolate or diselenolate ligands, namely, Mo3S7L3](2-) (where L = tfd (bis(trifluoromethyl)-1,2-dithiolate) (4(2-)), bdt (1,2-benzenedithiolate) (5(2-)), dmid (1,3-dithia-2-one-4,5-dithiolate) (6(2-)), and dsit (1,3-dithia-2-thione-4,5-diselenolate) (7(2-))) is reported by direct reaction of Mo3S7Br6](2-) and (n-Bu)2Sn(dithiolate). The redox properties, molecular structure, and electronic structure (BP86/VTZP) of the 4(2-) to 7(2-) clusters have also been investigated. The HOMO orbital in all complexes is delocalized over the ligand and the Mo3S7 cluster core. Ligand contributions to the HOMO range from 61.67% for 4(2-) to 82.07% for 7(2-), which would allow fine-tuning of the electronic and magnetic properties. These dianionic clusters present small energy gaps between the HOMO and HOMO-1 orbitals (0.277-0.104 eV). Complexes 6(2-) and 7(2-) are oxidized to the neutral state to afford microcrystalline or amorphous fine powders that exhibit semiconducting behavior and present antiferromagnetic exchange interactions. These compounds are new examples of the still rare single-component conductors based on cluster magnetic units.