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硫掺杂橄榄状BiVO4上可见光降解亚甲基蓝和甲醛水溶液性能
引用本文:赵振璇,戴洪兴,邓积光,刘雨溪,区泽棠.硫掺杂橄榄状BiVO4上可见光降解亚甲基蓝和甲醛水溶液性能[J].催化学报,2013,34(8):1617-1626.
作者姓名:赵振璇  戴洪兴  邓积光  刘雨溪  区泽棠
作者单位:a 北京工业大学环境与能源工程学院化学化工系催化化学与纳米科学研究室, 北京100124;
b 香港浸会大学理学院化学系, 香港
基金项目:supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21077007);the Discipline and Postgraduate Education Foundation (005000541212014);the Funding Project for Academic Human Resources Development in Institutions of Higher Learning under the Jurisdiction of Beijing Municipality (PHR201107104);Hong Kong Baptist University Foundation (FRG2/09‐10/023)~~
摘    要:在无和有S源(Na2S或硫脲)存在的条件下,采用十二胺辅助的醇-水热法制备了多孔单斜晶相结构的BiVO4和不同含量S掺杂的BiVO4光催化剂.利用多种手段表征了催化材料的物化性质,评价了它们在可见光照射下催化降解亚甲基蓝或甲醛的反应活性.结果表明,所制光催化剂为单斜白钨矿晶相结构,具有多孔橄榄状形貌,比表面积为8.4-12.5m2/g,带隙能为2.40-2.48eV.在S掺杂BiVO4表面同时含有Bi5+,Bi4+,V5+和V4+物种.S掺杂对BiVO4光催化剂的活性影响很大.在可见光下照射下,BiVO4S0.08光催化剂对亚甲基蓝和甲醛降解反应显示出最高的光催化活性,这与其较高的表面氧物种浓度和较低的带隙能相关.

关 键 词:硫掺杂  钒酸铋  可见光催化  橄榄状形貌  亚甲基蓝降解  甲醛水溶液降解
收稿时间:2013-03-11

Effect of sulfur doping on the photocatalytic performance of BiVO4 under visible light illumination
Zhenxuan Zhao,Hongxing Dai,Jiguang Deng,Yuxi Liu,Chak Tong Au.Effect of sulfur doping on the photocatalytic performance of BiVO4 under visible light illumination[J].Chinese Journal of Catalysis,2013,34(8):1617-1626.
Authors:Zhenxuan Zhao  Hongxing Dai  Jiguang Deng  Yuxi Liu  Chak Tong Au
Institution:a Laboratory of Catalysis Chemistry and Nanoscience, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, College of Environmental and Energy Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China;
b Department of Chemistry and Center for Surface Analysis and Research, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
Abstract:Porous monoclinic bismuth vanadate (BiVO4-δ) and sulfur-doped bismuth vanadates (BiVO4-δS0.05, BiVO4-δS0.08, and BiVO4-δS0.12) were synthesized by a dodecylamine-assisted alcohol-hydrothermal route in the absence and presence of thiourea or Na2S. The physicochemical properties of the materials were characterized and their photocatalytic performance for the degradation of methylene blue and formaldehyde under visible light was evaluated. The samples have a single phase monoclinic scheetlite crystal structure with a porous olive-like morphology, surface areas of 8.4-12.5 m2/g, and bandgap energies of 2.40-2.48 eV. Surface Bi5+, Bi3+, V5+, and V4+ species were present on the S-doped BiVO4-δ samples. Sulfur doping influenced the surface Bi5+/Bi3+, V5+/V4+, and Oads/Olatt molar ratios, and the amount of sulfur doped had an important effect on the photocatalytic performance. Under visible light, BiVO4-δS0.08 performed the best in the photodegradation of methylene blue and formaldehyde. A higher surface oxygen species concentration and a lower bandgap energy were responsible for the excellent visible light photocatalytic performance of BiVO4-δS0.08.
Keywords:Sulfur doping  Bismuth vanadate  Visible-light-driven photocatalyst  Olive-like morphology  Methlyene blue degradation  Formaldehyde degradation
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