钛促进的钴钼耐硫变换催化剂性能的研究

钴钼硫化物是一种高效的耐硫变换催化剂,许多助剂如碱金属、碱土金属、锰、铜和稀土金 属等对其性能均有影响. 其中,碱金属钾的助催化作用显著［1,2］,但存在易流失,导 致催化剂失活和后续设备污染腐蚀等问题; 其它助剂虽对耐硫变换催化剂有促进作用,但效 果不明显. 以TiO2为助剂调变Co-Mo系加氢脱硫催化剂的性能,可明显改善活性组分的分 散状态,进而可以提高催化剂的活性. 但TiO2作为耐硫变换催化剂的助剂至今未见报道. 本文结合耐硫变换催化剂的研制开发工作,采用常压微反、程序升温还原(TPR)、程序升温硫 化(TPS)及原位红外光谱(IR)等技术,对钛促进的钴钼耐硫变换催化剂的性能进行了研究.

A Study of Ti-Promoted Sulfur-Tolerant Co-Mo Catalyst for Water Gas Shift R eaction

A series of sulfur tolerant Co Mo/MgO Al 2O 3 TiO 2 catalysts promoted by TiO 2 were prepared by kneading method and characterized by temperature programmed reduction, temperature programmed sulfurization and in situ infra red spectroscopy. The catalyst activity for water gas shift reaction was tested under atmosphere in an ordinary tubular reactor. The results indicate that TiO 2 promotes the activity of Co Mo/MgO Al 2O 3 TiO 2 catalyst and decreases the reducing and sulfurizing temperature by changing interaction between active composition and carrier. In situ infra red spectra show that TiO 2 decreases the saturation level of active Mo and increases the coordinate capacity of active Mo with CO.