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Improving the denitration performance and K-poisoning resistance of the V2O5-WO3/TiO2 catalyst by Ce4+ and Zr4+ co-doping
Authors:Jun Cao  Xiaojiang Yao  Fumo Yang  Li Chen  Min Fu  Changjin Tang  Lin Dong
Institution:1. Chongqing Key Laboratory of Catalysis and New Environmental Materials, College of Environment and Resources, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067, China;2. Research Center for Atmospheric Environment, Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chongqing 400714, China;3. National Engineering Research Center for Flue Gas Desulfurization, School of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, Sichuan, China;4. Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Vehicle Emissions Control, Center of Modern Analysis, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, China
Abstract:A series of V2O5-WO3/TiO2-ZrO2, V2O5-WO3/TiO2-CeO2, and V2O5-WO3/TiO2-CeO2-ZrO2 catalysts were synthesized to improve the selective catalytic reduction (SCR) performance and the K-poisoning resistance of a V2O5-WO3/TiO2 catalyst. The physicochemical properties were investigated by using XRD, BET, NH3-TPD, H2-TPR, and XPS, and the catalytic performance and K-poisoning resistance were evaluated via a NH3-SCR model reaction. Ce4+ and Zr4+ co-doping were found to enhance the conversion of NOx, and exhibit the best K-poisoning resistance owing to the largest BET-specific surface area, pore volume, and total acid site concentration, as well as the minimal effects on the surface acidity and redox ability from K poisoning. The V2O5-WO3/TiO2-CeO2-ZrO2 catalyst also presents outstanding H2O + SO2 tolerance. Finally, the in situ DRIFTS reveals that the NH3-SCR reaction over the V2O5-WO3/TiO2-CeO2-ZrO2 catalyst follows an L-H mechanism, and that K poisoning does not change the reaction mechanism.
Keywords:Co-doping  K-poisoning  Reaction mechanism
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