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Ru/C催化5-羟甲基糠醛选择氧化高效合成2,5-呋喃二甲醛
引用本文:聂俊芳,解佳翰,刘海超.Ru/C催化5-羟甲基糠醛选择氧化高效合成2,5-呋喃二甲醛[J].催化学报,2013,34(5):871-875.
作者姓名:聂俊芳  解佳翰  刘海超
作者单位:北京大学化学与分子工程学院, 北京分子科学国家实验室, 分子动态与稳态结构国家重点实验室, 北京 100871
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(20825310,20973011,21173008);国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划,2011CB808700,2011CB201400)~~
摘    要:在活性炭负载金属钌(Ru/C)催化剂上实现了5-羟甲基糠醛的高效选择氧化.以甲苯为反应溶剂,在383 K和2.0 MPa O2的反应条件下,2,5-呋喃二甲醛(DFF)收率高达95.8%.与活性炭负载的具有相似粒径的Pt,Rh,Pd,Au等其它贵金属催化剂相比,Ru/C具有更加优良的活性和DFF选择性.同时Ru/C催化剂结构稳定,具有良好的重复使用性能.在相似的反应条件下,采用水代替甲苯作为溶剂,同时添加少量水滑石固体碱,可便捷地将主要产物从DFF调变为5-甲酰基-2-呋喃甲酸或2,5-呋喃二甲酸,显示出Ru/C催化剂在控制5-羟甲基糠醛选择氧化反应产物方面的优异性能.

关 键 词:生物质  5-羟甲基糠醛  2  5-呋喃二甲醛  选择氧化  钌催化剂
收稿时间:2013-01-06

Activated carbon-supported ruthenium as an efficient catalyst for selective aerobic oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural to 2,5-diformylfuran
NIE Junfang, XIE Jiahan, LIU Haichao.Activated carbon-supported ruthenium as an efficient catalyst for selective aerobic oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural to 2,5-diformylfuran[J].Chinese Journal of Catalysis,2013,34(5):871-875.
Authors:NIE Junfang  XIE Jiahan  LIU Haichao
Institution:Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Stable and Unstable Species, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
Abstract:The aerobic oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) to 2,5-diformylfuran (DFF) was per-formed on an activated carbon-supported ruthenium (Ru/C) catalyst. The excellent DFF yield of 95.8% was achieved at 383 K and O2 pressure 2.0 MPa in toluene. It exhibited superior activity and DFF selectivity than other C-supported noble metals (i.e. Pt, Rh, Pd, and Au) with comparable nanoparticle size. The Ru/C catalyst was stable and can be recycled by a simple hydrothermal treatment. Moreover, the product distribution in the HMF oxidation on Ru/C can be tuned by the use of water as solvent and the addition of hydrotalcite, giving either 5-formyl-2-furancarboxylic acid or 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid as the dominant product.
Keywords:Biomass  5-Hydroxymethylfurfural  2  5-Diformylfuran  Aerobic oxidation  Ruthenium catalyst
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