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A Long‐Cycling Aqueous Zinc‐Ion Pouch Cell: NASICON‐Type Material and Surface Modification
Authors:Xianghua Zhang  Haoliang Chen  Weiling Liu  Ni Xiao  Qi Zhang  Xianhong Rui  Shaoming Huang
Abstract:Aqueous zinc‐ion batteries (ZIBs) have become the highest potential energy storage system for large‐scale applications owing to the high specific capacity, good safety and low cost. In this work, a NASICON‐type Na3V2(PO4)3 cathode modified by a uniform carbon layer (NVP/C) has been synthesized via a facile solid‐state method and exhibited significantly improved electrochemical performance when working in an aqueous ZIB. Specifically, the NVP/C cathode shows an excellent rate capacity (e. g., 48 mAh g?1 at 1.0 A g?1). Good cycle stability is also achieved (e. g., showing a capacity retention of 88% after 2000 cycles at 1.0 A g?1). Furthermore, the Zn2+ (de)intercalation mechanism in the NVP cathode has been determined by various ex‐situ techniques. In addition, a Zn||NVP/C pouch cell has been assembled, delivering a high capacity of 89 mAhg?1 at 0.2 A g?1 and exhibiting a superior long cycling stability.
Keywords:Na3V2(PO4)3  aqueous zinc-ion batteries  pouch cells  long cycling stability  Zn-storage mechanism
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