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SYNDIOSPECIFIC POLYMERIZATION OF STYRENE WITH MULTI-NUCLEAR TITANIUM COMPLEXES
Authors:Jie Chen  Jing-yu Liu  Yan-guo Li  Yue-sheng Li
Institution:State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
Abstract: Two multi-nuclear titanium complexes Ti(η5―Cp*)Cl(μ―O)]3 (1) and (η5―Cp*TiCl)(μ―O)2(η5―Cp*Ti)2(μ―O)(μ―O)2]2Ti (Cp* = C5Me5) (2) have been investigated as the precatalysts for syndiospecific polymerization of styrene. In the presence of modified methylaluminoxane (MMAO) as a cocatalyst, complexes 1 and 2 display much higher catalytic activities towards styrene polymerization, and produce the higher molecular weight polystyrenes with higher syndiotacticities and melting temperatures (Tm) than the mother complex Cp*TiCl3 does when the polymerization temperature is above 70°C and the Al/Ti molar ratio is in the low range especially.
Keywords:Ziegler-Natta polymerization  Catalysts  Styrene  Polystyrene  TITANIUM COMPLEXES  STYRENE  molar ratio  range  especially  polymerization temperature  above  titanium complexes  molecular weight  melting  temperatures  display  catalytic activities  cocatalyst  presence  modified  methylaluminoxane  syndiospecific polymerization  styrene
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