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Investigation of Hydrolysis in Poly(ethylene terephthalate) by FTIR-ATR
引用本文:杨睿.Investigation of Hydrolysis in Poly(ethylene terephthalate) by FTIR-ATR[J].高分子科学,2014,32(2):230-235.
作者姓名:杨睿
作者单位:Advance Materials Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beij'ing 100084, China
摘    要:The hydrothermal aging of poly(ethylene terephthalate)(PET) was investigated at 70 95 °C. A new method to investigate the hydrolysis degree of PET by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR) was proposed. The spectra during the hydrothermal aging were measured using attenuated total reflection accessory(ATR). Peak resolving of carbonyl regions was performed, and the ratio of two groups of bands representing carboxylic acids and esters respectively were calculated to show the hydrolysis degree of ester groups in PET. The acid/ester ratio shows exactly the same trend as the average chain scission number per unit mass at various temperatures and thus can be used as a parameter to characterize the hydrolysis and random chain scission of PET. This method related to the hydrolysis mechanism directly, is simple, fast and convenient compared to the traditional methods such as viscometry, end-group titration and size exclusion chromatography(SEC). It may also be useful in hydrolysis characterization of other polyesters.

关 键 词:对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯  FTIR-ATR  水热老化  解聚  尺寸排阻色谱  红外光谱  衰减全反射  PET

Investigation of hydrolysis in poly(ethylene terephthalate) by FTIR-ATR
Bin Du,Rui Yang,Xu-ming Xie.Investigation of hydrolysis in poly(ethylene terephthalate) by FTIR-ATR[J].Chinese Journal of Polymer Science,2014,32(2):230-235.
Authors:Bin Du  Rui Yang  Xu-ming Xie
Institution:1. Advance Materials Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
Abstract:The hydrothermal aging of poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) was investigated at 70–95 °C. A new method to investigate the hydrolysis degree of PET by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) was proposed. The spectra during the hydrothermal aging were measured using attenuated total reflection accessory (ATR). Peak resolving of carbonyl regions was performed, and the ratio of two groups of bands representing carboxylic acids and esters respectively were calculated to show the hydrolysis degree of ester groups in PET. The acid/ester ratio shows exactly the same trend as the average chain scission number per unit mass at various temperatures and thus can be used as a parameter to characterize the hydrolysis and random chain scission of PET. This method related to the hydrolysis mechanism directly, is simple, fast and convenient compared to the traditional methods such as viscometry, end-group titration and size exclusion chromatography (SEC). It may also be useful in hydrolysis characterization of other polyesters.
Keywords:Poly(ethylene terephthalate)  FTIR-ATR  Hydrolysis  Acid/ester ratio  
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