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Polymer modification using difluoromethane (HFC 32) and carbon dioxide
Authors:Andrew P Abbott  Nick Brooks  Wayne Eltringham  A Robert Hillman  Eric G Hope
Abstract:The infusion of difluoromethane (HFC 32) and CO2 into polystyrene and polyethylene has been characterized using a quartz crystal microbalance technique over a range of temperatures and pressures. The results were adequately modeled by Flory‐Huggins theory. Significant plasticization was observed in the polymeric materials and it is shown that manipulation of the experimental temperature, pressure, and rate of depressurisation can cause significant changes in the morphology of the samples. It is demonstrated for the first time how rate constant data for the kinetics of gas sorption can be extracted quickly and easily from in situ quartz crystal microbalance measurements. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 44: 1072–1083, 2006
Keywords:gas sorption  glass transition temperature  morphology
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