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两种烟煤的液化及液化油的组成特征研究
引用本文:朱继升,Edwin L.Kugler,YANG Jian-li,LIU Zhen-yu,杨建丽,刘振宇,钟炳.两种烟煤的液化及液化油的组成特征研究[J].燃料化学学报,2001,29(3):214-218.
作者姓名:朱继升  Edwin L.Kugler  YANG Jian-li  LIU Zhen-yu  杨建丽  刘振宇  钟炳
作者单位:1. 中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所
2. Chemical Engineering Department, West Virginia University, P. O. Box 6102, Morgantown, WV26505-6102, USA
3. Chemical Engineering Department, West Virginia University, P. O. Box 6102, Morgantown, WV26505-6102,
4. Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences,
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(29725614,20076049)
摘    要:在400℃、30min,7MPa冷氢压条件下两种煤液化结构表明,兖州煤比DECS-6(美国煤)煤更容易液化或共液化,这可能与兖州煤硫含量比较高有关,但DECS-6煤的油收率要高于兖州煤,表明EDCS-6煤容易裂解生成小分子化合物,同时种煤液化油的沸点分布特征基本一致。UV(紫外光谱)特征表明,液化油中单环芳烃主要为烷基取代苯类化合物,二环芳烃组分主要是烷基取代萘类化合物,三环芳烃主要为涉位缩合的菲类化合物,四环芳烃主要为芘、化合物,五环芳烃以苯并芘类化合物为主,而极性化合物可归属为含O、S、N的极性芳香化合物。

关 键 词:  液化  沸点分布  族组成  烟煤  液化油
文章编号:0253-2409(2001)03-0214-05
修稿时间:2000年5月10日

CHARACTERIZATION OF HEXANE SOLUBLE OILS FROM LIQUEFACTION OF TWO BITUMINOUS COALS
Abstract:Two high-volatile subbituminous coals, DECS-6 of US and Yanzhou coal of China, were liquefied or co-liquefied with HDPE or PVC at 400?℃, 30?min under 7?MPa hydrogen. The results show that Yanzhou coal is easier to be liquefied or co-liquefied than DECS-6 coal under the experimental conditions used and the hexane-soluble oil from Yanzhou coal has more low boiling point fractions than that from DECS-6 coal. The aromatics in hexane soluble oils mainly consist of alkylbeneze, alkylnaphthalene, phenanthrene-,pyrene-, chrysene-, and benzopyrene- compounds, the polars mainly compose of compounds containing O, S and N etc.
Keywords:coal liquefaction  hexane soluble oils  boiling point distribution  compound class composition
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