煤化工工艺技术评述与展望Ⅳ．煤间接液化技术

评述了国内外煤间接液化合成液体燃料开发趋势和工业化状况，从催化剂研制，F－T合成反应器开发，合成油工艺路线，工艺软件开发，工艺集成优化和技术经济分析等方面进行了讨论，指出发展洁净高效煤基合成液体燃料工业过程是解决我国燃油短缺的根本途径，并对我国煤制油工业化开发工作和示范厂建立提出一些建议和展望。

Perspectives on R&D in Coal Chemical Industry Ⅳ.Synthesis of Fuels from Coal Via Fischer-Tropsch Reaction

The development trend and industrialized status of the synthesis of fuels from coal via Fischer-Tropsch process at home and abroad are reviewed. The development of industrial catalysts and Fischer-Tropsch synthesis reactor, the comparison of process routes, the process software, the optimization of integrated processes and the process economical evaluation for the production of fuels from coal are discussed. It is concluded that the development of the process for the conversion of coal to fuels is an essential route to dissolve the shortage of fuel in China. Some suggestions and prospects on the industrialized development for coal-based synfuel process and the setup of the demonstration plant in China are presented.