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Raising the bar on-bead: Efficient on-resin synthesis of α-conotoxin LvIA
Authors:Thilini D Kondasinghe  Hasina Y Saraha  Shane T Jackowski  Jennifer L Stockdill
Institution:Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48202, United States
Abstract:α4/7-Conotoxin LvIA is an isoform-selective inhibitor of the α3β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. An efficient strategy for the synthesis of this toxin is critical to advancing its utility as a probe for receptor function and as a potential pharmaceutical lead target. On-resin methods for peptide synthesis offer potential synthetic advantages; however, strategies for on-resin formation of multiple disulfides have historically been low-yielding. Here, we harness the reactivity of the Allocam protecting group and employ a 3-amino acid spacer strategy to synthesize α4/7-conotoxin LvIA via three different on-resin strategies, each of which results in an isolated yield higher than previous fully on-resin approaches.
Keywords:Conotoxin  Disulfide  Controlled folding  Allocam  On-resin  Peptide synthesis  RP-HPLC  Reverse-Phase High Performance Liquid Chromatography  MS  Mass Spectroscopy  TGT  PEG-linked trityl resin  PEG  poly(ethylene glycol)  PS  polystyrene resin  CM  ChemMatrix resin  Allocam  Allyloxycarbonylaminomethyl  Acm  Acetamidomethyl  Trt  trityl  Mmt  Monomethoxy trityl  NCS  DMSO  dimethylsulfoxide  TFA  trifluoroacetic acid  TIPS  triisopropylsilane  DTNP  2  2′-dithiobis(5-nitropyridine)  DMF  NMM  TFE  2  2  2-trifluoroethanol
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