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Advances in rapid and effective break-in/conditioning/recovery of automotive PEMFC stacks
Authors:Shyam S Kocha  Bruno G Pollet
Institution:1. Principal Consultant, Fuel Cells & Electrolyzers, Golden, CO 80401, USA;2. Pollet Research Group, Green Hydrogen Lab, Hydrogen Research Institute, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières (UQTR), 3351 Boulevard des Forges, Trois-Rivières, Québec, G9A 5H7, Canada;3. Hydrogen Energy and Sonochemistry Research Group, Department of Energy and Process Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway
Abstract:Automotive proton exchange membrane fuel cell stacks need to meet manufacturer specified rated beginning-of-life (BOL) performance before being assembled into vehicles and shipped off to customers. The process of “breaking-in” of a freshly assembled stack is often referred to as “conditioning.” It has become an intensely researched area especially in automotive companies, where imminent commercialization of fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs) demands a short, energy- and cost-efficient, and practical conditioning protocol. Significant advances in reducing the conditioning time from 1 to 2 days to as low as 4h or less, in some cases without the use of additional inert gases such as nitrogen, and with minimal use of hydrogen, and specialized test stations will be discussed.
Keywords:Automotive fuel cell  PEMFC  Stack  Conditioning  Break-in  Recovery  Protocol
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