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Isothermal Kinetics Modelling of the Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis over the Spray-Dried Fe-Cu-K Catalyst
作者姓名:Xiaohui Guo  Ying Liu  Jie Chang  Liang Bai  Yuanyuan Xu  Hongwei Xiang  Yongwang Li State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion  Institute of Coal Chemistry  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Taiyuan  Shanxi  China  Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing  China
作者单位:Xiaohui Guo,Ying Liu,Jie Chang,Liang Bai,Yuanyuan Xu,Hongwei Xiang,Yongwang Li State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion,Institute of Coal Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Taiyuan 030001,Shanxi,China;Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100039,China
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,高比容电子铝箔的研究开发与应用项目,山西省自然科学基金,国家自然科学基金
摘    要:The isothermal kinetics of the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis (FTS) over Fe-Cu-K spray-dried catalyst was studied in a spinning basket reactor. The experiments were carried out at a constant temperature of 523 K, n(H2)/n(CO) feed ratios of 0.8-2.0, reactor pressures of 1.1-2.5 MPa, and space velocity of 0.556×10-3 Nm3/kgcat·s. Kinetic model for hydrocarbon formation was derived on the basis of simplified carbide mechanism to reduce the number of parameters. Two individual rate constants for methane and ethene were considered. Furthermore, the model was modified empirically by non-intrinsic effect, such as physisorption and fictitious olefin pressures that were taken into account, and the influences of secondary reaction of α-olefins on product distribution. The simulation results showed that the experimental phenomena of FTS and the deviations from ASF distribution, such as the relatively high yield of methane and low yield of ethene observed experimentally could be depicted basically.

关 键 词:Fischer-Tropsch合成  等温线动力学  喷射-干燥催化剂      
收稿时间:2005-11-23
修稿时间:2006-01-23

Isothermal Kinetics Modelling of the Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis over the Spray-Dried Fe-Cu-K Catalyst
Xiaohui Guo,Ying Liu,Jie Chang,Liang Bai,Yuanyuan Xu,Hongwei Xiang,Yongwang Li State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion,Institute of Coal Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Taiyuan ,Shanxi,China,Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing ,China.Isothermal Kinetics Modelling of the Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis over the Spray-Dried Fe-Cu-K Catalyst[J].Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry,2006,15(2):105-114.
Authors:Xiaohui Guo  Ying Liu  Jie Chang  Liang Bai  Yuanyuan Xu  Hongwei Xiang  Yongwang Li
Institution:aState Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion, Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi, China;bGraduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China
Abstract:The isothermal kinetics of the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis (FTS) over Fe-Cu-K spray-dried catalyst was studied in a spinning basket reactor. The experiments were carried out at a constant temperature of 523 K, n(H2)/n(CO) feed ratios of 0.8-2.0, reactor pressures of 1.1-2.5 MPa, and space velocity of 0.556× 10-3 Nm3/kgcat.s. Kinetic model for hydrocarbon formation was derived on the basis of simplified carbide mechanism to reduce the number of parameters. Two individual rate constants for methane and ethene were considered. Furthermore, the model was modified empirically by non-intrinsic effect, such as physisorption and fictitious olefin pressures that were taken into account, and the influences of secondary reaction of α-olefins on product distribution. The simulation results showed that the experimental phenomena of FTS and the deviations from ASF distribution, such as the relatively high yield of methane and low yield of ethene observed experimentally could be depicted basically.
Keywords:Fischer-Tropsch synthesis  isothermal kinetics  non-intrinsic effect  spray-dried catalyst  iron  copper  kalium
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