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金纳米粒子与聚吡咯纳米管的复合及其SERS效应研究
引用本文:何永洪,袁金颖,石高全,武培怡,王晓琳.金纳米粒子与聚吡咯纳米管的复合及其SERS效应研究[J].高等学校化学学报,2005,26(2):379-381.
作者姓名:何永洪  袁金颖  石高全  武培怡  王晓琳
作者单位:1. 清华大学有机光电子与分子工程教育部重点实验室; 2. 清华大学化学系,北京 100084; 3. 复旦大学聚合物分子工程教育部重点实验室,上海 200433; 4. 清华大学化学工程系,北京 100084
摘    要:通过柠檬酸盐与HAuCl4水溶液在微沸状态下反应制备的金纳米粒子因其特殊的表面与界面效应在光学、生物学和催化化学领域得到了广泛应用,而聚吡咯(PPy)具有环境稳定性好、电导率高且变化范围大、容易合成等优点,聚吡咯纳米管可用作导电材料、酶封装材料、抗静电材料,也可用于制备传感器、传动器、固体电解质电容器等。

关 键 词:金纳米粒子  聚吡咯  表面增强拉曼散射  
文章编号:0251-0790(2005)02-0379-03
收稿时间:2004-10-20

Gold Nanoparticle Coated Polypyrrole Nanotubule and Its SERS Effect
HE Yong-Hong,YUAN Jin-Ying,SHI Gao-Quan,WU Pei-Yi,WANG Xiao-Lin.Gold Nanoparticle Coated Polypyrrole Nanotubule and Its SERS Effect[J].Chemical Research In Chinese Universities,2005,26(2):379-381.
Authors:HE Yong-Hong  YUAN Jin-Ying  SHI Gao-Quan  WU Pei-Yi  WANG Xiao-Lin
Institution:1. Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; 2. Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; 3. Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Ministry of Education, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China; 4. Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
Abstract:A method of fabricating gold nanoparticle coated polypyrrole(PPy) tubules was developed by coating citrate-reduced gold nanoparticles on polypyrrole tubule templates. The PPy tubules were grown uniformly with a diameter of 200 nm, which is in agreement with that of the pore size of the microporous polycarbonate(PC) membrane template. The Au particles formed by citrate reduction can be deposited on the surface of the PPy tubules. Electrostatic interaction between gold nanoparticles and PPy tubules was used as a driving force for this assembly process. The TEM image shows that a submonolayer coating of the particles was formed.The Au nanoparticle coated PPy tubules was applied to hold and analyze trace molecules as signal-enhancing cuvettes for Raman spectroscopy. Their SERS-activity was tested with Rhodamine B. In contrast with the neat PPy tubule, the Raman scattering of trace Rhodamine B on the Au nanoparticle-coated tubule was enhanced by a factor of 105. This work develops a cheap and convenient method to fabricate gold nanocrystal coated PPy tubule and its application as fabrication of Raman signal enhancing cuvette.
Keywords:Gold nanoparticle  Polypyrrole  SERS
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