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合金化程度对炭载Pt-Ru催化剂性能的影响
引用本文:陈煜,唐亚文,吴伟,曹洁明,刘长鹏,邢巍,陆天虹.合金化程度对炭载Pt-Ru催化剂性能的影响[J].高等学校化学学报,2006,27(4):676-679.
作者姓名:陈煜  唐亚文  吴伟  曹洁明  刘长鹏  邢巍  陆天虹
作者单位:1. 南京师范大学化学与环境科学学院,南京,210097
2. 南京航空航天大学材料科学与技术学院,南京,210016
3. 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所,长春,130022
4. 南京师范大学化学与环境科学学院,南京,210097;中国科学院长春应用化学研究所,长春,130022
基金项目:高比容电子铝箔的研究开发与应用项目;中国科学院资助项目;江苏省科技厅高新技术基金;江苏省建设厅科研项目;国家"211"工程建设项目
摘    要:在含四氢呋喃(THF)的水溶液中,  室温下用NaBH4还原H2PtCl6和RuCl3制得Pt-Ru/C催化剂.  其Pt-Ru 粒子的合金化程度较高,  平均粒径较小, 相对结晶度较低.  因此对甲醇氧化的电催化活性远高于Pt-Ru 粒子的平均粒径和相对结晶度相似的, 而且Pt-Ru合金化程度低的商业化的E-TEK的Pt-Ru/C催化剂,  表明Pt-Ru的合金化程度对Pt-Ru/C催化甲醇氧化的电催化活性有很大的影响.

关 键 词:Pt-Ru/C催化剂  四氢呋喃  直接甲醇燃料电池  合金化程度
文章编号:0251-0790(2006)04-0676-04
收稿时间:07 4 2005 12:00AM
修稿时间:2005-07-04

Effect of Alloying Extent of Carbon Supported Pt-Ru Catalyst on Its Electrocatalytic Activity
CHEN Yu,TANG Ya-Wen,WU Wei,CAO Jie-Ming,LIU Chang-Peng,XING Wei,LU Tian-Hong.Effect of Alloying Extent of Carbon Supported Pt-Ru Catalyst on Its Electrocatalytic Activity[J].Chemical Research In Chinese Universities,2006,27(4):676-679.
Authors:CHEN Yu  TANG Ya-Wen  WU Wei  CAO Jie-Ming  LIU Chang-Peng  XING Wei  LU Tian-Hong
Institution:1. College of Chemistry and Environment Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097, China; 2. College of Material Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China; 3. Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
Abstract:It was found that the carbon supported Pt-Ru catalyst(Pt-Ru/C) with the Pt-Ru particles with high alloying,small average size and low relative crystallinity can be prepared in the aqueous solution with tetrahydrofuran(THF) using NaBH_(4) as a reductant for reducing H_(2)PtCl_(6) and RuCl_(3) at room temperature.The electrocatalytic activity of the Pt-Ru/C catalyst for the methanol oxidation is much higher than that of the commercial E-TEK Pt-Ru/C catalyst with the similar average size and relative crystallinity,but low alloying.It is(indicated) that the alloying of Pt-Ru could significantly affect the electrocatalytic activity of the Pt-Ru/C catalyst for the methanol oxidation.The Pt-Ru/C catalyst with high alloying can be obtained because THF and H_(2)PtCl_(6) can form the complex leading to that the reduction potentials of H_(2)PtCl_(6) and RuCl_(3) are closed in the aqueous solution with THF.
Keywords:Pt-Ru/C catalyst  Tetrahydrofuran  Direct methanol fuel cell  Alloying
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