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纤锌矿型β-CuGa1-xZnxO2的Zn2+取代Ga3+不等价掺杂对其结构及光催化性质的影响
引用本文:姚明彩,杨强,孟健,刘孝娟.纤锌矿型β-CuGa1-xZnxO2的Zn2+取代Ga3+不等价掺杂对其结构及光催化性质的影响[J].高等学校化学学报,2021,42(12):3561.
作者姓名:姚明彩  杨强  孟健  刘孝娟
作者单位:1.稀土资源与利用国家重点实验室, 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所, 长春 130022;2.中国科学技术大学应用化学与工程学院, 合肥 230026
基金项目:吉林省自然科学基金(20190201106JC);国家自然科学基金委员会-中国工程物理研究院NSAF联合基金(U2130114)
摘    要:采用离子交换法制备了Zn2+在Ga-位不等价掺杂的功能陶瓷材料(β-CuGa1-xZnxO2). 通过X射线衍射(XRD)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)对材料的晶体结构进行表征, 通过原位高温X射线衍射(HT-XRD)和同步热分析仪(TG-DSC)对材料的热稳定性进行表征, 通过紫外-可见漫散射光谱(UV-Vis DRS)以及第一性原理计算对材料的光学性质进行研究, 并通过甲基橙(MO)的降解反应评价了Zn2+在Ga-位的引入对该功能陶瓷光催化性能的影响. 结果显示, Zn2+的引入引起带隙变宽, 吸光范围变窄, 自发极化变小, 进而导致单位时间内生成的高活性物质减少, 不利于降解反应. 通过光致发光光谱(PL)对降解机理进行了初步探究. 根据实验结果提出了改进β-CuGaO2性质的可能方法.

关 键 词:β-CuGa1-xZnxO2  不等价掺杂  光催化降解  
收稿时间:2021-07-30

Effect of Zn2+ Substituting Ga3+ on Structure and Photocatalytic Properties of Wurtzite β-CuGa1-xZnxO2 with Unequal Doping
YAO Mingcai,YANG Qiang,MENG Jian,LIU Xiaojuan.Effect of Zn2+ Substituting Ga3+ on Structure and Photocatalytic Properties of Wurtzite β-CuGa1-xZnxO2 with Unequal Doping[J].Chemical Research In Chinese Universities,2021,42(12):3561.
Authors:YAO Mingcai  YANG Qiang  MENG Jian  LIU Xiaojuan
Institution:1.State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization,Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Changchun 130022,China;2.College of Applied Chemistry and Engineering,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230026,China
Abstract:Functional ceramic material with unequal doping of Zn2+ at the Ga-site, β-CuGa1-xZnxO2, were synthesized via ion exchange method. Firstly, the crystal structure of the material was investigated by means of X-ray diffraction(XRD) and transmission electron microscopy(TEM). Furthermore, the thermal stability of the material was studied by in?situ high temperature X-ray diffraction(HT-XRD) and synchronous thermal analyzer(TG-DSC). Next, the optical properties of the material were assessed by UV-Vis diffuse scattering spectroscopy(UV-Vis DRS) and first principles calculations. Then, the effect of the introduction of Zn2+ at the Ga-site on the performance of the ceramic was evaluated by the degradation reaction of methyl orange(MO). The results showed that the introduction of Zn2+ is unfavorable to the degradation reaction. Finally, the degradation mechanism was investigated by photoluminescence spectroscopy(PL). In summary, based on the above experimental results, another possible method to improve the properties of β-CuGaO2 is proposed.
Keywords:β-CuGa1-xZnxO2  Non-equivalent doping  Photo-catalytic degradation  
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