FSM-16沸石和纳米TiO2/FSM-16沸石的合成与光谱表征

二氧化钛纳米相超细粉体由于具有独特的光电性质和良好的化学稳定性, 近年来已引起人们高度重视. 这种粉体是光催化、太阳能转换、精细陶瓷等领域的重要材料, 尤其在废水处理中已得到了普遍应用1,2]. 但悬浮相二氧化钛具有易失活、易凝聚和难回收等弱点. 就此而言, 近期十分引人关注的分子筛主体-纳米客体复合材料为解决这个难题提供了新的途径. 特别是具有规则孔道结构的中孔沸石分子筛, 由于孔径在纳米级范围内的可调性, 被认为是纳米粒子组装理想的宿主, 为低维材料(量子点、量子线和超晶格等)的特殊物理、化学性质研究提供了有力工具.

Synthesis and Characterization of Zeolite FSM-16 and TiO2/FSM-16

Zeolite FSM 16 was synthesized by reconstruction of layered silicate in the presence of organic surfactant. With partial replacement of Ti 3+ with organic cations, TiO 2 nano structured particles were simultaneously built in the channel of the zeolite as the framework of the zeolite was formed. XRD, IR and Raman spectroscopic characterizations indicate that SiO 4 tetrahedron may be distorted and transferred from Q 3 to Q 2 form due to the pucker and reconstruction of the layered structure. The formation of TiO 2 nano structured particles had no influence on the formation of zeolite framework, however, the interaction obviously occurred between TiO 2 nano structured particles and zeolite framework.