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新型镁基储氢合金的合成及电化学性能的研究
引用本文:袁华堂,李秋荻,王一菁,宋赫男,冯艳.新型镁基储氢合金的合成及电化学性能的研究[J].高等学校化学学报,2002,23(4):517-520.
作者姓名:袁华堂  李秋荻  王一菁  宋赫男  冯艳
作者单位:南开大学新能源材料化学研究所, 天津 300071
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展规划项目(批准号:G2000026405),“八六三”计划(批准号:2001AA515022)和天津市自然科学基金(批准号:013603211)资助.
摘    要:用扩散法成功地合成了Mg1.5Al0.5-xNiVx(x=0,0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4)系列合金。XRD结构分析表明,合金中出现一个新的物相,其化学式为Mg3AlNi2,属立方晶系,Fd3m空间群,新相具有很好的电化学性能。钒的添加使合金的容量进一步提高。未经任何预处理的Mg1.5Al0.3V0.2Ni合金的最大放电容量达到333mA·h·g-1(50mA·g-1,-0.5Vvs.Hg/HgO).Al对六方晶系Mg2Ni合金结构中Mg的部分取代对于延长合金的循环寿命有重要作用。

关 键 词:镁基储氢合金  电极  电化学性质  
文章编号:0251-0790(2002)04-0517-04
收稿时间:2001-08-20

Preparation and Electrochemical Characteristics of a New Type Mg-based Hydrogen Storage Alloys
YUAN Hua-Tang,LI Qiu-Di,WANG Yi-Jing,SONG He-Nan,FENG Yan.Preparation and Electrochemical Characteristics of a New Type Mg-based Hydrogen Storage Alloys[J].Chemical Research In Chinese Universities,2002,23(4):517-520.
Authors:YUAN Hua-Tang  LI Qiu-Di  WANG Yi-Jing  SONG He-Nan  FENG Yan
Institution:Institute of New Energy Material Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
Abstract:The Mg-based hydrogen storage alloys Mg1.5Al0.5-xNiVx(x= 0, 0. 1, 0. 2, 0.3,0.4) were successfully synthesized by means of a diffusion method (MD). The structure of these alloys were examined by X-ray diffraction. A new phase was found in the alloys. Its chemical formula is Mg3AlNi2. Further studies reveal that the new phase has excellent electrochemical properties. The discharge capacity of Mg1.5Al0.5-xNiVx alloys increases owing to V addition and reaches the highest capacity of 333 mA.h.g-1 (50 mA.g-1:, -0. 5 V vs. Hg/HgO) without any treatment. The improvement of cycle life was ascribed to the partial substitution of Al for Mg in the alloy.
Keywords:Mg-based hydrogen storage alloys  Electrode  Electrochemical properties  
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