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有限长Y型碳纳米管结构和性质的第一性原理研究
引用本文:薛冰纯,蔡文生,邵学广.有限长Y型碳纳米管结构和性质的第一性原理研究[J].高等学校化学学报,2008,29(12):2407-2412.
作者姓名:薛冰纯  蔡文生  邵学广
作者单位:南开大学化学学院,天津,300071
基金项目:国家自然科学基金  
摘    要:采用密度泛函理论的GGA/PW91方法对有限长Y型碳纳米管的结构和性质进行了研究. 研究结果表明, 由于缺陷环的影响, Y型碳纳米管与直型管的性质明显不同, 而且, Y型碳纳米管的结构和性质与分支管长度存在一定的关系. 当分支管长度大于1 nm 时, Y型碳纳米管的结构、能隙和电学性质均出现周期性振荡变化的趋势.

关 键 词:有限长Y型碳纳米管  几何结构  电子结构和性质
收稿时间:2008-10-25

First-principle Theoretical Study of Structures and Properties of Finite-length Y-shaped Carbon Nanotubes
XUE Bing-Chun,CAI Weu-Sheug,SHAO Xue-Guang.First-principle Theoretical Study of Structures and Properties of Finite-length Y-shaped Carbon Nanotubes[J].Chemical Research In Chinese Universities,2008,29(12):2407-2412.
Authors:XUE Bing-Chun  CAI Weu-Sheug  SHAO Xue-Guang
Institution:Department of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
Abstract:The geometry and electronic structure of finite-length(4,4)Y-shaped carbon nanotubes(CNTs)were investigated using density functional theory with GGA-PW91 method.The results indicate that the difference between the Y-shaped CNT and the pristine one is remarkable due to the influence of the defects in the junctions of the former.Furthermore,the structures and properties of Y-shaped CNTs are found to be rela-ted to the length of the CNT branch.By comparing the properties of the Y-shaped CNTs with different lengths,the length-dependent oscillation behavior including structure,energy gap and electronic property were observed when the length is longer than 1 nm.
Keywords:Finite-length Y-shaped carbon nanotube  Geometry  Electronic structure and property
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