以拟薄水铝石为铝源制备浆态床二甲醚合成催化剂

利用完全液相法, 以拟薄水铝石(AlOOH)为铝源制备了CuZnAl浆状催化剂, 并通过添加不同的干燥控制化学添加剂(DCCA)对催化剂前驱体进行了修饰, 采用X射线粉末衍射、氮气吸附、X射线光电子能谱和程序升温还原对其进行了表征, 考察了CuZnAl浆状催化剂在一步法合成二甲醚反应中的催化性能. 实验结果表明, 以AlOOH为铝源, 所得样品的Cu和Al间相互作用较强, 生成了CuAl2O4相, 从而减少了催化剂中可还原Cu2O的数量, 降低催化活性. 添加不同DCCA对催化剂性能有显著的影响, 其中加入丙三醇增加了催化剂的比表面积和平均孔径, 改善了催化剂组分的分散性, 抑制了CuAl2O4的形成, 提高了催化剂中的可还原Cu2O量, 从而显著提高了催化剂的二甲醚时空收率和选择性.

Liquid-phase Preparation of DME Slurry Catalysts Using Pseudo-boehmite as Aluminum Source

Al-based slurry catalysts using pseudo-boehmite as aluminum source were prepared by a complete liquid-phase technology and the catalyst precursors were modified by different drying control chemical additives(DCCAs).The catalysts were characterized by means of X-ray diffraction,N2 adsorption,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and H2 temperature-programmed reduction.The performance of the catalysts was evaluated in a slurry reactor for the synthesis of dimethyl ether(DME) from syngas.The results indicate that u...