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高介电常数石墨烯/聚酰亚胺复合材料的制备与性能
引用本文:刘会,赵剑英,姚海波,郭海泉,高连勋.高介电常数石墨烯/聚酰亚胺复合材料的制备与性能[J].高等学校化学学报,2017,38(7).
作者姓名:刘会  赵剑英  姚海波  郭海泉  高连勋
作者单位:1. 山东理工大学化学工程学院,淄博,255049;2. 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所, 高分子物理与化学国家重点实验室, 长春 130022
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(批准号:51373164)资助.Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
摘    要:在原位聚合制备氧化石墨烯/聚酰亚胺复合材料的过程中,加入季铵盐表面活性剂,抑制氧化石墨烯在高温亚胺化时的聚集,同时将氧化石墨烯原位还原,获得高介电常数的石墨烯/聚酰亚胺复合材料.结果表明,采用四丁基溴化铵和四丁基碘化铵作为还原剂,利用原位化学还原方法所制备的石墨烯/聚酰亚胺复合材料的介电常数超过聚酰亚胺薄膜40倍以上,复合材料的热稳定性和机械性能也优于聚酰亚胺薄膜.热重分析结果表明,在复合材料高温亚胺化过程中,季铵盐发生热分解,未残留在复合材料中.

关 键 词:石墨烯  季铵盐  复合材料  介电常数  还原剂  聚酰亚胺

Preparation and Properties of Graphene/polyimide Composites with High Dielectric Constant
LIU Hui,ZHAO Jianying,YAO Haibo,GUO Haiquan,GAO Lianxun.Preparation and Properties of Graphene/polyimide Composites with High Dielectric Constant[J].Chemical Research In Chinese Universities,2017,38(7).
Authors:LIU Hui  ZHAO Jianying  YAO Haibo  GUO Haiquan  GAO Lianxun
Abstract:Quaternary ammonium can be served as the reducing agent for the fabrication of graphene/polyimide(rGO/PI) composites via the in-situ chemical reduction of graphene oxide dispersed in polyimide matrix during the thermal imidization of polyimdes.The results showed that the dielectric constant of graphene/polyimide composites was 40 times as compared with that of graphene oxide/polyimide without the addition of tetrabutyl ammonium bromide.The thermostabilities and mechanical properties of graphene/polyimide composites were also improved simultaneously.Moreover,the quaternary ammonium surfactants would not remain in the composites,which can be decomposed after the rGO/PI composite materials was produced under high temperature.
Keywords:Graphene  Quaternary ammonium  Composite  Dielectric constant  Reducing agent  Polyimide
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