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纳米Ce 1-x ZrxO2催化剂上乙醇催化氧化发光研究
引用本文:叶青,高岐,张新荣,徐柏庆.纳米Ce 1-x ZrxO2催化剂上乙醇催化氧化发光研究[J].高等学校化学学报,2006,27(4):726-730.
作者姓名:叶青  高岐  张新荣  徐柏庆
作者单位:1. 清华大学化学系,有机光电子与分子工程教育部重点实验室,北京,100084
2. 清华大学化学系,有机光电子与分子工程教育部重点实验室,北京,100084;韶关学院化学系,韶关,512005
基金项目:中国科学院资助项目;国家研究发展基金
摘    要:研究了纳米Ce 1-x ZrxO2上乙醇催化氧化发光特性, 重点考察了反应温度和催化剂组成[n(Ce)/n(Zr)]对发光强度的影响. 在相近的反应条件下研究了纳米Ce 1-x ZrxO2上乙醇催化氧化反应的活性、 选择性和可能的催化发光机理. 结果表明, 催化发光强度与催化反应中生成CH3CHO的产率有很好的顺变关系.

关 键 词:纳米Ce  1-x  ZrxO2    乙醇催化氧化    催化发光    氧化还原性
文章编号:0251-0790(2006)04-0726-05
收稿时间:03 23 2005 12:00AM
修稿时间:2005-03-23

Catalytic Oxidation Cataluminescence of Ethanol over Catalysts Ce1-xZrxO2
YE Qing,GAO Qi,ZHANG Xin-Rong,XU Bo-Qing.Catalytic Oxidation Cataluminescence of Ethanol over Catalysts Ce1-xZrxO2[J].Chemical Research In Chinese Universities,2006,27(4):726-730.
Authors:YE Qing  GAO Qi  ZHANG Xin-Rong  XU Bo-Qing
Institution:1. Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics &; Molecular Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; 2. Department of Chemistry, Shaoguan College, Shaoguan 512005, China
Abstract:Cataluminescent characteristics of Ce 1-x ZrxO2(0 ≤x ≤1) nanoparticles in the catalytic oxidation of ethanol was studied with focus on the effects of the chemical composition, phase structure and the reaction temperature. To understand the relationship between the cataluminescence and catalytic performance of the Ce 1-x ZrxO2nanoparticles, catalytic ethanol oxidation was also studied in a conventional catalytic reactor under conditions similar to those for the cataluminescence study. It is shown that intensity of cataluminescence over Ce 1-x ZrxO2nanoparticles is associated with the rate of acetaldehyde formation.
Keywords:Nanosized Ce_(1-x)Zr_(x)O_(2)  Catalytic oxidation of ethanol  Cataluminescence  Properties of oxidation and reduction
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