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改性纳米炭黑/聚氨酯复合物的制备及表征
引用本文:刘新海,赵莹,刘智,王笃金,吴瑾光,徐端夫.改性纳米炭黑/聚氨酯复合物的制备及表征[J].高等学校化学学报,2008,29(10):2096-2100.
作者姓名:刘新海  赵莹  刘智  王笃金  吴瑾光  徐端夫
作者单位:1. 中国科学院化学研究所,高分子物理与化学国家重点实验室,北京,100190;中国科学院研究生院,北京,100049
2. 中国科学院化学研究所,高分子物理与化学国家重点实验室,北京,100190
3. 北京大学化学与分子工程学院,稀土材料化学及应用国家重点实验室,北京,100871
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划),国家自然科学基金
摘    要:利用有机硅偶联剂改性的纳米炭黑和聚氨酯制备了纳米炭黑/聚氨酯复合物. 采用红外光谱、透射电镜、流变学及力学性能等测试方法对纳米粒子及其聚氨酯复合物进行了表征. 红外光谱表明, 纳米粒子的存在使聚氨酯的氢键结构发生了改变. 适量改性纳米炭黑粒子明显提高了聚氨酯的拉伸强度和断裂伸长率等力学性能. 流变学测试结果表明, 溶液中改性纳米炭黑粒子与聚氨酯分子间存在明显的相互作用.

关 键 词:聚氨酯  炭黑  红外光谱  流变学  力学性能
收稿时间:2008-02-18

Preparation and Characterization of Modified Nano Carbon Black/Polyurethane Composites
LIU Xin-Hai,ZHAO Ying,LIU Zhi,WANG Du-Jin,WU Jin-Guang,XU Duan-Fu.Preparation and Characterization of Modified Nano Carbon Black/Polyurethane Composites[J].Chemical Research In Chinese Universities,2008,29(10):2096-2100.
Authors:LIU Xin-Hai  ZHAO Ying  LIU Zhi  WANG Du-Jin  WU Jin-Guang  XU Duan-Fu
Institution:State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; ;State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China; ;Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Abstract:Surface modified nano carbon black particles(MCB) were used to prepare PU/MCB and PU/CB composites.FTIR,TEM,rheological methods and mechanical properties test were utilized to characterize the nano particles and their composites.FTIR results indicate that partial hydrogen-bonding structure in PU composites changed due to the interaction between nano particles and PU molecules.The tensile strength and elongation at break of the PU/MCB composites can be reinforced by adding optimal content(<5%) of MCB particles.The rheological results indicate that there are obvious interactions between PU molecules and carbon black particles in solution.
Keywords:Polyurethane  Carbon black  FTIR  Rheology  Mechanical property
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