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大豆蛋白动态超高压微射流均质中机械力化学效应
引用本文:涂宗财,汪菁琴,李金林,刘成梅,阮榕生,李雪婷.大豆蛋白动态超高压微射流均质中机械力化学效应[J].高等学校化学学报,2007,28(11):2225-2228.
作者姓名:涂宗财  汪菁琴  李金林  刘成梅  阮榕生  李雪婷
作者单位:南昌大学食品科学教育部重点实验室,南昌,330047
基金项目:国家自然科学基金 , 教育部长江学者和创新团队发展计划
摘    要:以大豆蛋白为对象, 研究大豆蛋白在动态超高压均质过程中存在的机械力化学效应, 同时探究机械力化学效应对大豆蛋白热稳定性的影响. 结果表明, 在动态超高压微射流均质的机械力作用下, 蛋白颗粒粒度变小, 粒度分布范围变窄, 蛋白内部的二硫键和疏水基团被破坏, 致使巯基和疏水基团暴露, 并随着工作压力的增大破坏作用力增强. 同时经过机械力化学效应改性的大豆蛋白热稳定性增强, 并随着工作压力的增加改善效果增强.

关 键 词:机械力化学效应  动态超高压微射流均质  大豆蛋白  热稳定性
文章编号:0251-0790(2007)11-2225-04
收稿时间:2007-02-26
修稿时间:2007-02-26

Mechano-Chemical Effects in the Process of Soybean Protein Ultra High-Pressure Microfluidization
TU Zong-Cai,WANG Jing-Qin,LI Jin-Lin,LIU Cheng-Mei,RUAN Rong-Sheng,LI Xue-Ting.Mechano-Chemical Effects in the Process of Soybean Protein Ultra High-Pressure Microfluidization[J].Chemical Research In Chinese Universities,2007,28(11):2225-2228.
Authors:TU Zong-Cai  WANG Jing-Qin  LI Jin-Lin  LIU Cheng-Mei  RUAN Rong-Sheng  LI Xue-Ting
Institution:Key Laboratory of Food Science of Ministry of Education, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China
Abstract:The mechano-chemical effects refer to the physical, chemical and structure changes of substancees caused by mechanical effect .The protein's mechano-chemical effects in the process of ultra high-pressure microfluidization, and the effects of mechano-chemical to thermal stability of soybean protein were studied in this paper. The results show that the particle size of soy bean protein decreased and the distribution sharpened, and disulfide linkage and drainage groups were brokendown, thermal stability increased after ultra high-pressure microfluidization. With the pressure of homogenization increasing, the effects became more obvious.
Keywords:Mechano-chemical effect  Ultra high-pressure microfluidization  Soybean protein  Thermal stabi-lity
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