分子印迹SiO2纳米管膜的制备及其生化分离应用

分子印迹技术(M IT)是20世纪末出现的一种高选择性分离技术,由于M IT模仿了生物界的锁钥作用原理,使制备的材料(M IT polymer,M IP)具有极高的选择性.同时,M IP又是人工合成的高分子,具有非常好的稳定性,并且制备简单,因此在固相萃取、不对称催化和传感器等相关领域得到了广泛的应用1～5].目前,M IT存在的主要问题是所制备的M IP对目标分子的结合量小,可接触性差,达到结合平衡的时间长,且在制备过程中所使用的印迹分子难以完全洗脱.

Preparation of Molecular Imprinting Sol-gel Nanotubes Membrane and Its Application to Biochemical Separations

Molecular imprinting has become a powerful method for the preparation of robust materials that have the ability to recognize a specific chemical species. The stability,ease of preparation and low cost of these materials have led to their assessment as substitutes for antibodies or enzymes in chemical sensors,catalysis and separations. The present techniques used to prepare molecular imprinting materials most often result in materials exhibiting a high affinity and selectivity but low capacity and poor site accessibility of the target molecules. In this study,we report a simple procedure for applying molecular imprinting functional groups to the inner surfaces of the AAO template-synthesized sol-gel nanotubes for biochemical separation of estrone. Using of nanotubes as the imprinted materials has the advantage of high affinity,selectivity,capacity and site accessibility for the target molecules. And it is important to emphasize that template route can be used to prepare imprinted nanotubes of nearly any materials. WT5HZ]