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顺序加料法制备聚苯胺与聚吡咯复合物及其电化学电容性能
引用本文:冉奋,王翎任,高恒胶,谭永涛,孔令斌,康龙.顺序加料法制备聚苯胺与聚吡咯复合物及其电化学电容性能[J].功能高分子学报,2009,22(4).
作者姓名:冉奋  王翎任  高恒胶  谭永涛  孔令斌  康龙
作者单位:兰州理工大学,甘肃省有色金属新材料省部共建国家重点实验室,兰州,730050
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,973前期研究专项基金,甘肃省有色金属新材料国家重点实验室开放基金 
摘    要:以顺序加料原位聚合法化学氧化制备了聚吡咯(PPy)和聚苯胺(PANi)的复合物.采用SEM、红外光谱表征其结构,采用电化学工作站测试其超级电容性能.结果表明:制得的聚苯胺与聚吡咯的复合物,形成了二次结构;复合物的循环伏安特性曲线均接近于理想的矩形,恒流充放电曲线基本为线性,呈现双电层电容;PANi-PPy和PPy-PANi复合物的最高比电容分别达到227.6、195.5 F/g.

关 键 词:超级电容器  比电容  聚苯胺  聚吡咯

Sequence Feeding Preparation and Supercpacitive Performence of Polypyrrole and Polyaniline Composite
RAN Fen,WANG Ling-ren,GAO Heng-jiao,TAN Yong-tao,KONG Ling-bin,KANG Long.Sequence Feeding Preparation and Supercpacitive Performence of Polypyrrole and Polyaniline Composite[J].Journal of Functional Polymers,2009,22(4).
Authors:RAN Fen  WANG Ling-ren  GAO Heng-jiao  TAN Yong-tao  KONG Ling-bin  KANG Long
Abstract:The composite of polypyrrole(PPy)and polyaniline(PANi)was successfully sythesized by in situ sequence feeding chemical polymerization.The composite was characterized by scanning electron microscopy,filter-grating infrared spectrometer for structure,and electrochemical station for supercapacitive performance.Results show that the composite of polypyrrole and polyaniline have hierarchy structure;the cyclic voltammetry curves of the composite approach the rectangular-like;the typical constant discharge responses are found;the excellent supercapacitive performance present electric double-layer capacitance.The maximum specific capacitance of PANi-PPy and PPy-PANi reaches 227.6 and 195.5 F/g,respectively.
Keywords:supercapacitor  capacitance  polyaniline  polypyrrole
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