Investigations in the transition metal catalyzed aziridination of olefins, amination, and other insertion reactions with Bromamine-T as the source of nitrene. |
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Authors: | B M Chanda R Vyas A V Bedekar |
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Institution: | Division of Organic Chemistry: Technology, National Chemical Laboratory, Pune-411 008, India. bhanu@dalton.ncl.res.in |
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Abstract: | Investigations into the transition metal catalyzed aziridination of olefins with Bromamine-T as a new source of nitrene is presented in this account. Comparison of Chloramine-T and Bromamine-T in this reaction indicates that the latter is superior as the source of nitrene. Systematic study with several transition metal based catalysts suggests that Cu-halides are the best catalysts. A first report of aziridination under microwave and ultrasound irradiation conditions is also presented. Copper-catalyzed aziridination of methyl cinnamate with Bromamine-T did not proceed at ambient temperature but was effected smoothly under ultrasound irradiation to furnish trans-aziridine selectively, while under microwave irradiation, a mixture of cis and trans isomers, was obtained. It has been demonstrated that aziridination of olefins proceeds smoothly with inexpensive bleaching powder. Preliminary results of Rh-catalyzed benzylic insertion reactions with Bromamine-T are included in this account. |
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