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Reactions of 3-nitro-2-trihalomethyl-2H-chromenes with C-nucleophiles. Synthesis of 3-nitro-4-(pyrazol-4-yl)-2-trihalomethylchromanes
Authors:V Yu Korotaev  V Ya Sosnovskikh  I B Kutyashev  M I Kodess
Institution:(1) A. M. Gorky Ural State University, 51 prosp. Lenina, 620083 Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation;(2) I. Ya. Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 20 ul. S. Kovalevskoi, 620041 Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
Abstract:The nucleophilic addition of acetylacetone and ethyl acetoacetate at the double bond of 3-nitro-2-trihalomethyl-2H-chromenes in the presence of NaH affords 2,3,4-trisubstituted chromanes containing the β-dicarbonyl fragment at position 4. The trans-trans configuration and the enol structure of the reaction products were confirmed by 1H NMR spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. Treatment of these compounds with hydrazine gives the corresponding 3-nitro-4-(pyrazol-4-yl)-2-trihalomethylchromanes. The reactions of 3-nitro-2-trihalomethyl-2H-chromenes with nitromethane and nitroethane in the presence of K2CO3 produce 1,3-dinitro derivatives of the chromane series. Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 11, pp. 1945–1955, November, 2006.
Keywords:chromenes  chromanes  nitro compounds  pyrazoles  Michael reaction  diastereomers  NMR spectroscopy  X-ray diffraction study
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