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Enantiomeric Composition Tests of Ketoprofen in Equine Plasma and Urine as Diastereomeric (S)-(-)-1-Phenylethylamides by Achiral GC–MS
Authors:J Yu  G Lee  Y Jeong  Y H Ahn  M B Hu  S J Kim  K R Kim  M J Paik
Institution:1. Racing Laboratory, Korea Racing Authority, Gwacheon, 427-711, Republic of Korea
2. Biometabolite Analysis Laboratory, College of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 440-746, Republic of Korea
3. Institute for Neuroregeneration and Stem Cell Research, School of Medicine, Ajou University, Suwon, 443-721, Republic of Korea
4. Department of Molecular Science and Technology, School of Medicine, Ajou University, Suwon, 443-721, Republic of Korea
5. Institute for Medical Science, School of Medicine, Ajou University, Suwon, 443-721, Republic of Korea
6. Department of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, Ajou University, Suwon, 443-721, Republic of Korea
Abstract:The enantiomeric composition of ketoprofen in equine plasma and urine after administration of a commercial racemic ketoprofen product were determined as diastereomeric (S)-(-)-1-phenylethylamidation by achiral gas chromatography–mass spectrometry in selected ion monitoring mode. This method showed linearity (≥ 0.9986) over the range tested (5.0–5,000 ng), with acceptable precision (% RSD ≤ 9.5) and accuracy (% RE = ?3.7–7.3). The ratio of (S)-ketoprofen in plasma after 6.0 h and in urine after 71.0 h increased progressively to final values of 67.3 ± 0.1 and 91.9 ± 2.2%, respectively, attributable to the inversion of (R)-ketoprofen to (S)-ketoprofen.
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