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Polycations Stabilised by Borosulfates: [Au3Cl4][B(S2O7)2] and the One-Dimensional Metal [Au2Cl4][B(S2O7)2](SO3)
Authors:Stefan Sutorius  Dr David van Gerven  Dr Selina Olthof  Dr Bertold Rasche  Dr Jörn Bruns
Institution:1. Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Cologne, Greinstrasse 6, 50939 Cologne, Germany;2. Institute of Physical Chemistry, University of Cologne, Greinstrasse 4, 50939 Cologne, Germany
Abstract:(SO4)-rich silicate analogue borosulfates are able to stabilise cationic cluster-like and chain-like aggregates. Single crystals of Au3Cl4]B(S2O7)2] and Au2Cl4]B(S2O7)2](SO3) were obtained by solvothermal reaction with SO3, and the electronic properties were investigated by means of density functional theory–based calculations. Au3Cl4]B(S2O7)2] exhibits a cluster-like cation, and the cationic gold-chloride strands in Au2Cl4]B(S2O7)2](SO3) are found to resemble one-dimensional metallic wires. This is confirmed by polarisation microscopy.
Keywords:borosulfates  crystal structures  electronic structures  one-dimensional metals  polycations
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