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Suzuki Cross-Coupling Reaction with Genetically Encoded Fluorosulfates for Fluorogenic Protein Labeling
Authors:Dr Qian Zhao  Guoying Guo  Dr Weiwei Zhu  Dr Liping Zhu  Yifan Da  Ying Han  Dr Hongjiao Xu  Shuohan Wu  Yaping Cheng  Dr Yani Zhou  Prof Dr Xiaoqing Cai  Prof Dr Xianxing Jiang
Institution:1. School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006 P.R. China

These authors contributed equally to this work.;2. School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006 P.R. China;3. School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006 P.R. China;4. School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000 P.R. China

Abstract:A palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction with aryl halide functionalities has recently emerged as a valuable tool for protein modification. Herein, a new fluorogenic modification methodology for proteins, with genetically encoded fluorosulfate-l -tyrosine, which exhibits high efficiency and biocompatibility in bacterial cells as well as in aqueous medium, is described. Furthermore, the cross-coupling of 4-cyanophenylboronic acid on green fluorescent protein was shown to possess a unique fluorogenic property, which could open up the possibility of a responsive “off/on” switch with great potential to enable spectroscopic imaging of proteins with minimal background noise. Taken together, a convenient and efficient catalytic system has been developed that may provide broad utilities in protein visualization and live-cell imaging.
Keywords:bioorthogonal reactions  cross-coupling  fluorescent probes  fluorosulfates  protein modifications
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