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Activity-Directed Synthesis of Inhibitors of the p53/hDM2 Protein–Protein Interaction
Authors:Adam I Green  Dr Fruzsina Hobor  Dr Christopher P Tinworth  Dr Stuart Warriner  Prof Andrew J Wilson  Prof Adam Nelson
Institution:1. School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds, LS2 9JT UK;2. Astbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds, LS2 9JT UK

School of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds, LS2 9JT UK;3. GlaxoSmithKline Medicines Research Centre, Stevenage, SG1 2NY UK

Abstract:Protein–protein interactions (PPIs) provide a rich source of potential targets for drug discovery and biomedical science research. However, the identification of structural-diverse starting points for discovery of PPI inhibitors remains a significant challenge. Activity-directed synthesis (ADS), a function-driven discovery approach, was harnessed in the discovery of the p53/hDM2 PPI. Over two rounds of ADS, 346 microscale reactions were performed, with prioritisation on the basis of the activity of the resulting product mixtures. Four distinct and novel series of PPI inhibitors were discovered that, through biophysical characterisation, were shown to have promising ligand efficiencies. It was thus shown that ADS can facilitate ligand discovery for a target that does not have a defined small-molecule binding site, and can provide distinctive starting points for the discovery of PPI inhibitors.
Keywords:lead discovery  metal carbenoids  molecular diversity  protein–protein interactions  scaffold hopping
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