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Ba3V2S4O3: A Mott Insulating Frustrated Quasi‐One‐Dimensional S=1 Magnet
Authors:Emily J Hopkins  Dr Yurii Prots  Dr Ulrich Burkhardt  Dr Yves Watier  Dr Zhiwei Hu  Dr Chang‐Yang Kuo  Dr Jen‐Che Chiang  Dr Tun‐Wen Pi  Dr Arata Tanaka  Prof Liu Hao Tjeng  Dr Martin Valldor
Institution:1. Physics of Correlated Matter, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, 01187 Dresden (Germany);2. ESRF, The European Synchrotron, 38000 Grenoble (France);3. National Synchrotron Radiation Research Centre, Hsinchu 30076 (Taiwan);4. Department of Quantum Matter, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Higashi‐Hiroshima 739‐8530 (Japan)
Abstract:Through a solid‐state reaction, a practically phase pure powder of Ba3V2S4O3 was obtained. The crystal structure was confirmed by X‐ray single‐crystal and synchrotron X‐ray powder diffraction (P63, a=10.1620(2), c=5.93212(1) Å). X‐ray absorption spectroscopy, in conjunction with multiplet calculations, clearly describes the vanadium in charge‐disproportionated VIIIS6 and VVSO3 coordinations. The compound is shown to be a strongly correlated Mott insulator, which contradicts previous predictions. Magnetic and specific heat measurements suggest dominant antiferromagnetic spin interactions concomitant with a weak residual ferromagnetic component, and that intrinsic geometric frustration prevents long‐range order from evolving.
Keywords:magnetic properties  semiconductors  solid‐state reactions  vanadium  X‐ray spectroscopy
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