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Cephalotanins A–D,Four Norditerpenoids Represent Three Highly Rigid Carbon Skeletons from Cephalotaxus sinensis
Authors:Dr Jin‐Biao Xu  Dr Yao‐Yue Fan  Prof?Dr Li‐She Gan  Dr Yu‐Bo Zhou  Prof?Dr Jia Li  Prof?Dr Jian‐Min Yue
Institution:1. State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, P. R. China;2. Institute of Modern Chinese Medicine, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, P. R. China
Abstract:Four polycyclic norditerpenoids, cephalotanins A–D ( 1 – 4 ) representing three unprecedented carbon skeletons with highly rigid ring systems, were isolated from Cephalotaxus sinensis and structurally characterized by a combination of various methods. Compounds 1 and 2 are new skeletal norditerpenoid trilactones, while 3 and 4 are two norditerpenoids featuring different new carbon skeletons. Biosynthetic pathways for 1 – 4 were proposed by involving diverse and very fascinating chemical events with the coexisting cephalotane troponoids as the precursors. Compound 1 exhibited good NF‐κB inhibition with an IC50 value of 4.12±0.61 μΜ.
Keywords:biosynthetic pathways  cephalotanins  cephalotaxus norditerpenoid  nf-κ  b inhibition  structural elucidation
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