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Luminescent Nitridophosphates CaP2N4:Eu2+, SrP2N4:Eu2+, BaP2N4:Eu2+, and BaSr2P6N12:Eu2+
Authors:Florian J Pucher  Alexey Marchuk  Dr Peter J Schmidt  Detlef Wiechert  Prof?Dr Wolfgang Schnick
Institution:1. Department of Chemistry, University of Munich (LMU), Butenandtstrasse?5–13, 81377 Munich (Germany), Fax: (+49)?89‐2180‐77440;2. Philips GmbH, Lumileds Development Center Aachen, Philipsstrasse?8, 52068 Aachen (Germany)
Abstract:Nitridophosphates MP2N4:Eu2+ (M=Ca, Sr, Ba) and BaSr2P6N12:Eu2+ have been synthesized at elevated pressures and 1100–1300 °C starting from the corresponding azides and P3N5 with EuCl2 as dopant. Addition of NH4Cl as mineralizer allowed for the growth of single crystals. This led to the successful structure elucidation of a highly condensed nitridophosphate from single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction data (CaP2N4:Eu2+ (P63, no. 173), a=16.847(2), c=7.8592(16) Å, V=1931.7(6) Å3, Z=24, 2033 observed reflections, 176 refined parameters, wR2=0.096). Upon excitation by UV light, luminescence due to parity‐allowed 4f6(7F)5d1→4f7(8S7/2) transition was observed in the orange (CaP2N4:Eu2+, λmax=575 nm), green (SrP2N4:Eu2+, λmax=529 nm), and blue regions of the visible spectrum (BaSr2P6N12:Eu2+ and BaP2N4:Eu2+, λmax=450 and 460 nm, respectively). Thus, the emission wavelength decreases with increasing ionic radius of the alkaline‐earth ions. The corresponding full width at half maximum values (2240–2460 cm?1) are comparable to those of other known Eu2+‐doped (oxo)nitrides emitting in the same region of the visible spectrum. Following recently described quaternary Ba3P5N10Br:Eu2+, this investigation represents the first report on the luminescence of Eu2+‐doped ternary nitridophosphates. Similarly to nitridosilicates and related oxonitrides, Eu2+‐doped nitridophosphates may have the potential to be further developed into efficient light‐emitting diode phosphors.
Keywords:alkaline earth metals  high‐pressure chemistry  luminescence  nitrides  phosphorus
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