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Molecular nitrides containing group 4 and 5 metals: single and double azatitanocubanes
Authors:Abarca Angel  Galakhov Mikhail V  Gracia José  Martín Avelino  Mena Miguel  Poblet Josep-M  Sarasa José P  Yélamos Carlos
Institution:Departamento de Química Inorgánica Universidad de Alcalá Campus Universitario, 28871 Alcalá de Henares-Madrid, Spain.
Abstract:Treatment of Ti(eta(5)-C(5)Me(5))(micro-NH)](3)(micro(3)-N)] (1) with the imido complexes Ti(NAr)Cl(2)(py)(3)] (Ar=2,4,6-C(6)H(2)Me(3)) and Ti(NtBu)Cl(2)(py)(3)] in toluene affords the single azatitanocubanes Cl(2)(ArN)Ti]( micro(3)-NH)(3)Ti(3)(eta(5)-C(5)Me(5))(3)(micro(3)-N)]].(C(7)H(8)) (2.C(7)H(8)) and Cl(2)Ti](micro(3)-N)(2)(micro(3)-NH)Ti(3)(eta(5)-C(5)Me(5))(3)(micro(3)-N)]] (3), respectively. Similar reactions of complex 1 with the niobium and tantalum imido derivatives M(NtBu)(NHtBu)Cl(2)(NH(2)tBu)](2)] (M=Nb, Ta) in toluene give the single azaheterometallocubanes Cl(2)(tBuN)M](micro(3)-N)(micro(3)-NH)(2)Ti(3)(eta(5)-C(5)Me(5))(3)(micro(3)-N)]] (M=Nb (4), Ta (5)), both complexes react with 2,4,6-trimethylaniline to yield the analogous species Cl(2)(ArN)M](micro(3)-N)(micro(3)-NH)(2)Ti(3)(eta(5)-C(5)Me(5))(3)(micro(3)-N)]].(C(7)H(8)) (Ar=2,4,6-C(6)H(2)Me(3), M=Nb (6.C(7)H(8)), Ta (7.C(7)H(8))). Also the azaheterodicubanes Mmicro(3)-N)(2)(micro(3)-NH)](2)Ti(3)(eta(5)-C(5)Me(5))(3)(micro(3)-N)](2)].2C(7)H(8) M=Ti (8.2C(7)H(8)), Zr (9.2C(7)H(8))], and M(micro(3)-N)(5)(micro(3)-NH)]Ti(3)(eta(5)-C(5)Me(5))(3)(micro(3)-N)](2)].2 C(7)H(8) (Nb (10.2C(7)H(8)), Ta (11.2C(7)H(8))) were prepared from 1 and the homoleptic dimethylamido complex M(NMe(2))(x)] (x=4, M=Ti, Zr; x=5, M=Nb, Ta) in toluene at 150 degrees C. X-ray crystal structure determinations were performed for 6 and 10, which revealed a cube- and double-cube-type core, respectively. For complexes 2 and 4-7 we observed and studied by DNMR a rotation or trigonal-twist of the organometallic ligands Ti(eta(5)-C(5)Me(5))(micro-NH)](3)(micro(3)-N)] (1) and (micro(3)-N)(micro(3)-NH)(2)Ti(3)(eta(5)-C(5)Me(5))(3)(micro(3)-N)]](1-). Density functional theory calculations were carried out on model complexes of 2, 3, and 8 to establish and understand their structures.
Keywords:cubanes  density functional calculations  N ligands  nitrido complexes  titanium
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