| 从零维到三维的碳范式:碳单质概念的新发展 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘丹青,袁振东.从零维到三维的碳范式:碳单质概念的新发展[J].化学通报,2019,82(12):1141-1146. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘丹青 袁振东 |
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| 作者单位： | 河南师范大学化学化工学院 新乡 453007;河南师范大学化学化工学院 新乡 453007 |
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| 摘 要： | 自18世纪石墨与金刚石的组成被确定为碳元素后,碳单质概念初步形成。然而,20世纪末期,包括C60在内的富勒烯一族的发现突破了人们对碳单质的认识。随后,碳纳米管、石墨烯以及人工合成的T-碳的出现,重新诠释了碳单质的概念。碳单质的新发现,建立了从零维到三维的碳范式,掀开了对“碳单质”研究和应用的新篇章。
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| 关 键 词： | 碳单质 富勒烯 碳纳米管 石墨烯 石墨炔 T-碳 |
| 收稿时间： | 2019/7/18 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2019/9/10 0:00:00 |
Carbon Paradigm from Zero-Dimensional to Three-Dimensional: The New Development of the Concept of Carbon Element |
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| LIU Dan-qing and YUAN Zhen-dong.Carbon Paradigm from Zero-Dimensional to Three-Dimensional: The New Development of the Concept of Carbon Element[J].Chemistry,2019,82(12):1141-1146. |
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| Authors: | LIU Dan-qing and YUAN Zhen-dong |
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| Institution: | Institute of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Henan Normal University,Xinxiang,453007,Institute of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Henan Normal University,Xinxiang,453007 |
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| Abstract: | Since the composition of graphite and diamond in the 18th century was identified as carbon, the concept of carbon element was initially formed. However, at the end of the 20th century, the discovery of the fullerene family, including C60, broke through the understanding of carbon. Subsequently, the appearance of carbon nanotubes, graphene and synthetic T-carbon reinterpreted the concept of carbon element. The new discovery of carbon elements establishes a carbon paradigm from zero dimension to three dimension, and opens a new chapter in the research and application of "carbon elements". |
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| Keywords: | Carbon Element Concept Fullerene (C60) Carbon Nanotubes Graphene T-Carbon |
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