“双碳”背景下燃煤电厂制氨与氨利用进展

自2015年12月《巴黎协定》在巴黎气候变化大会上通过以来，世界各国都将碳减排作为政府工作中的重要任务。近年来，随着我国经济的发展和“双碳”目标的提出，有关“碳达峰、碳中和”的研究正在如火如荼地进行，各项碳减排措施正在稳步推进。各个行业，尤其是煤电行业也在抓紧寻找低碳生产和低碳排放的新出路。氨作为重要的工业产品之一，在国民经济中占有重要地位，寻找低碳排放的制氨方法代替传统高碳排放的制氨方式尤为重要。而在燃煤电厂中进行低碳制氨是提升运行灵活性、拓展产品链的重要途径。本文梳理了氨能未来发展的广阔前景和发展优势，重点总结了目前电化学催化制备绿氨技术的研究进展和现有成果，并针对燃煤电厂低碳制氨技术给出了技术路径，为电力行业“双碳”发展提供了新出路。

Progress of ammonia production and utilization in coal-fired power plants under the background of double carbon

Since the adoption of the Paris Agreement at the Paris Climate Change Conference in December 2015, countries around the world have made carbon emission reduction an important task in government work. In recent years, with the development of my country"s economy and the proposal of the "dual carbon" goal, the research on "carbon peaking and carbon neutrality" is in full swing, and various carbon emission reduction measures are steadily advancing. Various industries, especially The coal power industry is also scrambling to find new ways of low-carbon production and low-carbon emissions. As one of the important industrial products, ammonia occupies an important position in the national economy. It is particularly important to find a low-carbon emission ammonia production method to replace the traditional high-carbon emission ammonia production method. Under the background of the "two-carbon" goal, ammonia production from coal-fired power plants is particularly important. It is an important way to improve operational flexibility and expand the product chain. This paper summarizes the broad prospects and development advantages of ammonia energy in the future, and focuses on summarizing the current research progress and existing achievements of electrochemical catalytic preparation of green ammonia technology. The "dual carbon" development of the power industry provides a new way out.