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十四烷基三甲基氯化铵/十二烷基苯磺酸钠混合表面活性剂双水相体系的萃取性能
引用本文:周金生,周莉,汤皎宁.十四烷基三甲基氯化铵/十二烷基苯磺酸钠混合表面活性剂双水相体系的萃取性能[J].化学研究,2012(1):14-17.
作者姓名:周金生  周莉  汤皎宁
作者单位:[1]深圳大学化学与化工学院,广东深圳518060 [2]深圳大学材料学院 深圳市特种功能材料重点实验室,广东深圳518060
摘    要:研究了十四烷基三甲基氯化铵(TTAC)与十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)混合表面活性剂水溶液双水相体系的分相情况、萃取性能及两相的微观结构.结果表明,TTAC/SDBS混合表面活性剂水溶液在30℃下能够形成稳定的双水相体系;该双水相体系对亚甲基蓝、靛红都具有一定的萃取分离作用.其上、下两相的微观结构明显不同,这是其能够形成稳定双水相体系且具有萃取作用的重要原因.

关 键 词:TTAC  SDBS  混合表面活性剂  双水相体系  萃取性能

Extraction performance of two-phase aqueous system of mixed surfactants sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and tetradecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride
ZHOU Jin-sheng,ZHOU Li,TANG Jiao-ning.Extraction performance of two-phase aqueous system of mixed surfactants sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and tetradecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride[J].Chemical Research,2012(1):14-17.
Authors:ZHOU Jin-sheng  ZHOU Li  TANG Jiao-ning
Institution:1. School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, Guangdong, China ; 2. Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Special Functional Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, Guangdong, China)
Abstract:The phase region, extraction performance and microstructure of two-phase aqueous system of mixtures of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate (SDBS) and tetradecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride (TTAC) were researched. Results show that the mixed aqueous solution of SDBA and TTAC forms stable two-phase regions at 30℃. Resultant two-phase aqueous system can extract and separate methylene blue and isatin at 30 ℃ to a certain degree. This is because the upper and lower phases of the two-phase aqueous system have much different microstructure, allowing the formation of stable two-phase aqueous system with a certain degree of extraction and separation performance.
Keywords:TTAC  SDBS  mixed surfactant  two-phase aqueous system  extraction performance
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