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TFTTP作为阴极缓冲层提高有机薄膜太阳能电池的内建电场和载流子收集效率
引用本文:臧月,;曹康丽,;黄江,;张清,;于军胜.TFTTP作为阴极缓冲层提高有机薄膜太阳能电池的内建电场和载流子收集效率[J].化学物理学报(中文版),2014(5):593-599.
作者姓名:臧月  ;曹康丽  ;黄江  ;张清  ;于军胜
作者单位:[1]电子科技大学光电信息学院,电子薄膜与集成器件国家重点实验室,成都610054; [2]上海交通大学化学化工学院,上海200240
摘    要:采用一种新型的电子传输材料TFTTP作为阴极缓冲层提高基于SubPc/C60异质结的有机薄膜太阳能电池的性能. 通过在有机活性层和金属电极之间加入TFTTP界面层,器件的能量转换效率提高了约30%. 系统研究了器件的二极管特性、光电流特性以及内部的光场分布情况,结果表明,TFTTP阴极缓冲层的引入可以有效地提高器件的内建电场,进而增加电荷转移激子的分离效率. 通过使用TFTTP作为阴极缓冲层,在C60/金属界面形成良好的欧姆接触,降低了界面接触电阻,有利于自由载流子的收集.

关 键 词:有机薄膜太阳能电池  阴极缓冲层  内建电场

Significant Enhancement in Built-in Potential and Charge Carrier Collection of Organic Solar Cells using 4-(5-hexylthiophene-2-yl)-2,6-bis(5- trifluoromethyl)thiophen-2-yl)pyridine as a Cathode Buffer Layer
Institution:Yue Zang, Kang-li Cao, Jiang Huang, Qing Zhang, Jun-sheng Yu( a. State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Film and Integrated Devices, School of Optoelectronic Information, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China ;b. Department of Polymer Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China)
Abstract:An electron transporting material of TFTTP (4-(5-hexylthiophene-2-yl)-2,6-bis(5-trifluoromethyl)thiophen-2-yl)pyridine) was investigated as a cathode buffer layer to enhance the power efficiency of organic solar cells (OSCs) based on subphthalocyanine and C60. The overall power conversion efficiency was increased by a factor of 1.31 by inserting the TFTTP interfacial layer between the active layer and metallic cathode. The inner mechanism responsible for the performance enhancement of OSCs was systematically studied with the simulation of dark diode behavior and optical field distribution inside the devices as well as the characterization of device photocurrent. The results showed that the TFTTP layer could significantly increase the built-in potential in the devices, leading to the enhanced dissociation of charge transfer excitons. In addition, by using TFTTP as the buffer layer, a better Ohmic contact at C60/metal interface was formed, facilitating more efficient free charge carrier collection.
Keywords:Organic solar cells  Cathode buffer layer  Built-in potential  Charge carrier collection  Optical spacer effect
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