生物质气经由二甲醚两步法制备低碳烯烃

制备出NiSAPO-34及NiSAPO-34／HZSM-5催化剂，考察了其对二甲醚催化转化制备低碳烯烃的性能．利用Cu／Zn／Al／HZSM-55u筛选出的2％NiSAPO—34／HZSM-5催化剂进行生物质气经由二甲醚两步法制备低碳烯烃的实验，结果表明在SAPO-34上添2H2％的Ni不改变其结构，但降低了酸中心数量，并生成了较强的酸中心．添加少量具有稳定酸中心的HZSM-5，该催化剂的活性提高到3h以上，反应进行2h获得了最高的低碳烯烃选择性为90．8％．当把该催化剂应用到两步催化转化过程的第二个反应器中，其高催化活性可达5h以上．当以低氢碳比生物质气（H2／CO／CO2／N2／CH4=41．5／26．9／14．2／14．6／2．89）作为原料时，经两步转化，低碳烯烃的收率达到84．6g／m^3syngas.

Production of Light Olefins from Biosyngas by Two-stage Catalytic Conversion Process via Dimethyl Ether

NiSAPO-34 and NiSAPO-34/HZSM-5 were prepared and evaluated for the performance of dimethyl ether （DME） conversion to light olefins （DTO）. The processes of two-stage light olefin production, DME synthesis and the following DTO, were also investigated using biosyngas as feed gas over Cu/Zn/A1/HZSM-5 and the optimized 2%NiSAPO-34/HZSM- 5. The results indicated that adding 2%Ni to SAPO-34 did not change its topology structure, but resulted in the forming of the moderately strong acidity with decreasing acid amounts, which slightly enhanced DME conversion activity and C2=-C3= selectiw ity. Mechanically mixing 2%NiSAPO-34 with HZSM-5 at the weight ratio of 3.0 further prolonged DME conversion activity to be more than 3 h, which was due to the stable acid sites from HZSM-5. The highest selectivity to light olefins of 90.8% was achieved at 2 h time on stream. The application of the optimized 2%NiSAPO-34/HZSM-5 in the second-stage reactor for DTO reaction showed that the catalytic activity was steady for more than 5 h and light olefin yield was as high as 84.6 g/m3syngas when the biosyngas （H2/CO/CO2/N2/CH4=41.5/26.9/14.2/14.6/2.89, vol%） with low H/C ratio of 1.0 was used as feed gas.