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金属银在高升温速率下的熔化和过热行为
引用本文:刘新,孟长功,刘长厚.金属银在高升温速率下的熔化和过热行为[J].物理化学学报,2004,20(3):280-284.
作者姓名:刘新  孟长功  刘长厚
作者单位:Department of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(20273012)~~
摘    要:采用分子动力学方法和QSC(quantum Sutton-Chen)力场研究了升温速率对金属银的熔化和过热行为的影响.模拟中考虑了缺陷和表面对熔化和过热行为的影响.研究结果表明,升温速率对金属银的熔化和过热行为有很大影响,随着升温速率的升高,金属银的熔点有所升高.高的升温速率会导致金属银体系内部无序化程度增加,降低了熔化相变的能垒.升温速率导致的银完美晶体的过热极限大约为1450 K.

关 键 词:分子动力学模拟  熔化  过热  金属银  
收稿时间:2003-08-21
修稿时间:2003年8月21日

Melting and Superheating of Ag at High Heating Rate
Liu Xin Meng Chang-Gong Liu Chang-Hou.Melting and Superheating of Ag at High Heating Rate[J].Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica,2004,20(3):280-284.
Authors:Liu Xin Meng Chang-Gong Liu Chang-Hou
Institution:Department of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024
Abstract:Molecular dynamics simulations are employed here to study the behavio rs of bulk Ag superheating and melting at high heating rate.The superheating and melting behavior are found to be strongly affected by the heating rate.The larg er the heating rate,the higher the melting temperature,and there is an upper lim it for the heating rate induced superheating.Stability study shows that the rado mization induced by high heating rate is the main reason for the reduction of th e energy barrier on phase transformation and for the existence of dynamic limit of superheating.Both Ag crystals and Ag crystals with defects are studied.The up per limit of heating rate induced superheating of perfect Ag crystal is determin ed to be around 1 450 K.
Keywords:Molecular dynamics simulations  Melting  Superheating  Metal Ag  
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